There are eight main Celtic Festivals - earth's natural calendar, the cycles of Nature - recognised by Celts, Pagans and Wiccans as sabbats :
Samhain, Midwinter Solstice or Yule, Imbolc, Spring/Vernal Equinox, Beltane, Midsummer Solstice, Lammas and the Autumn Equinox
The changes in the seasons reflect our lives - changing through birth, maturity, old age and death.
The 'Obby 'Oss, (local for
Hobby
Horse), is a traditional annual event on May day at Padstow, Cornwall.
The Cornish May day tradition is strongly linked to the Beltane
celtic festival and celebrates the coming of Summer - "Summer Is Icumen
In"
(a traditional English medieval round).
The 'Obby 'Oss is made of a wooden hoop (about 6 feet in diameter) covered to the ground with a black sailcloth and topped with a fearsome headmask and tail. The wearing of animal skins was believed to be a relic of a Pagan sacred marriage between earth and sky, and the dance enacts the fertility god sacrificed for the good of his people.
There are two 'Osses - the "Old" and the "Blue Ribbon" 'Osses.
The celebrations begin at midnight on May 1 with singing around the town.
Padstow is dressed with greenery, flowers (especially bluebells and cowslips)
and flags, with a be-decked and garlanded colourful maypole in the square.
Unite and unite and let us all unite,
For summer is acome unto day,
And whither we are going we will all unite,
In the merry morning of May.
Where are the young men thay here now should dance,
For summer is acome unto day,
Some they are in England and some they are in France
In the merry morning of May.
Where are the maidens that here now should sing
For summer is acome unto day,
They are in the meadows the flowers gathering,
In the merry morning of May.
At 10am the Blue Ribbon 'Oss emerges from the Institute to a great roar from
the crowd, and later the Old 'Oss comes out of the Golden Lion Inn to an
enthusiastic welcome from his followers. The locals are dressed in white
and wear a red or blue ribbon and scarf according to which 'Oss they support.
The 'Osses journey around Padstow, accompanied by musicians with accordians
and drums and their followers, in and out of the narrow streets, up and down
the steep lanes, down to the harbour, through the church and manor house and
meet at the maypole in the town's square.
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